Abyssinian Roller by Simon Thompson

Venture to The Gambia

Dec. 2-16, 2003

 Gambian sunset by Simon Thompson

The Gambia, the smallest country in Africa, provides an excellent introduction to African birding.  Over our recent two week Venture, we counted 275 species, mostly African but this included a good selection of Palearctic migrants.

The habitats within The Gambia varied from coastal and salt marshes, to riparian forest along the Gambia River, dry acacia forests and grassland savanna. Even the lush planted grounds around our hotel and the camps were productive, as were the pirogue (boat) trips up the river and spotlighting in the evening. In two weeks there, we spent a good amount of time in each habitat, both north and south of the river and found that almost all of the birds were numerous and easy to see. 

Working with our local guide, Tombong, meant that we did not have to search too long for many of the specialties. He knew exactly where the “harder to get” birds were; which lake had the striking Egyptian Plovers and where the Verreaux’s Eagle-Owl was roosting. This was also especially helpful when looking into a tree with dense foliage in someone's yard, trying to see the White-faced Scops-Owl.  Of course, our scopes drew a large crowd of onlookers, mostly children, trying to figure out why we were standing under a tree, looking straight up!

Looking back on a birding trip, it is always hard to say what the best memories were, but here are some of my favorites: Carmine Bee-eaters flying overhead in an African sun; flocks of finches, including the spectacular Exclamatory Paradise Whydah, drinking at a roadside waterhole; great views of both Green and Violet Turacos in a fruiting fig tree; Blue-bellied Rollers perched high in a Rhun Palm; tiny Malachite Kingfishers hiding in the reeds and striking Egyptian Plovers so close to us along the roadside……I could go on.

All in all it was a great birding trip and a good destination for many people’s first visit to Africa. The Gambia people were very friendly, hotels quite comfortable and the food was good. We will certainly return.

Group recovering after finding the Spotted Honeyguide by Simon ThompsonLittle Bee-eaters by Simon Thompson

Birds Seen
Little Grebe Mottled Spinetail
Great Cormorant African Palm-Swift
Long-tailed Cormorant Common Swift
African Darter Little Swift
Pink-backed Pelican Malachite Kingfisher
White-faced Whistling-Duck African Pygmy Kingfisher
Spur-winged Goose Gray-headed Kingfisher
Comb (Knob-billed) Duck Woodland Kingfisher
African Pygmy-Goose Blue-breasted kingfisher
Common Teal Striped Kingfisher
Black Heron Giant Kingfisher
Little Egret Pied Kingfisher
Western Reef-Heron Red-throated Bee-eater
Intermediate Egret Little Bee-eater
Gray Heron Swallow-tailed Bee-eater
Black-headed Heron Little Green Bee-eater
Goliath Heron Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
Purple Heron European Bee-eater
Great Egret Northern Carmine Bee-eater
Cattle Egret Abyssinian Roller
Squacco Heron Rufous-crowned Roller
Striated Heron Blue-bellied Roller
Black-crowned Night-Heron Broad-billed Roller
White-backed Night-Heron Green Woodhoopoe
Little Bittern Black Scimitar-bill (Woodhoopoe)
Hamerkop Red-billed Hornbill
Hadada Ibis African Pied Hornbill
Sacred Ibis African Gray Hornbill
African Spoonbill Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird
Yellow-billed Stork Vieillot's Barbet
Wooly-necked Stork Bearded Barbet
Marabou Stork Spotted  Honeyguide
Osprey Lesser Honeyguide
Black-shouldered Kite Fine-spotted Woodpecker
Black Kite Cardinal Woodpecker
African Fish-Eagle Gray Woodpecker
Palm-nut Vulture Brown-backed Woodpecker
Hooded Vulture Red-bellied Paradise-Flycatcher
White-backed Vulture African Paradise-Flycatcher
Ruppell's Griffon Fork-tailed Drongo
Eurasian Griffon Piapiac
White-headed Vulture Pied Crow
Beadouin's Eagle African Golden-Oriole
Brown Snake-Eagle Red-shouldered Cuckoo Shrike
Western Banded Snake-Eagle Yellow-billed Shrike
Bateleur Northern Puffback
Western Marsh-Harrier Black-crowned Tchagra
Montagu's Harrier Common (Yellow-crowned) Gonolek
African Harrier-Hawk Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike
Lizard Buzzard Gray-headed Bushshrike
Dark Chanting-Goshawk White Helmetshrike
Gabar Goshawk Senegal Batis
Shikra Brown-throated Wattle-eye
Grasshopper Buzzard African Thrush
Wahlberg's Eagle Purple Glossy-Starling
African Hawk-Eagle Bronze-tailed Glossy-Starling
Booted Eagle Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling
Martial Eagle Lesser Blue-eared Glossy-Starling
Long-crested Eagle Long-tailed Glossy Starling
Gray Kestrel Yellow-billed Oxpecker
Red-necked Falcon Northern Black-Flycatcher
Lanner Falcon Swamp Flycatcher
Peregrine Falcon European Pied Flycatcher
Double-spurred Francolin Common Nightingale
Stone Partridge Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat
Black Crake White-crowned Robin-Chat
Black Crowned-Crane Bank Swallow
African Jacana Common Redstart
Common Snipe Red-chested Swallow
Black-tailed Godwit Wire-tailed Swallow
Bar-tailed Godwit Pied-winged Swallow
Whimbrel Mosque Swallow
Common Redshank Red-rumped Swallow
Eurasian Curlew Common House Martin
Marsh Sandpiper Fanti Sawwing
Common Greenshank Common Bulbul
Green Sandpiper Little Greenbul
Wood Sandpiper Yellow-throated Leaflove (Greenbul)
Common Sandpiper Gray-headed Bristlebill
Ruddy Turnstone Singing Cisticola
Sanderling Rufous Cisticola
Little Stint Zitting Cisticola
Curlew Sandpiper Tawny-flanked Prinia
Senegal Thick-knee Red-winged Warbler
Eurasian Oystercatcher Yellow-winged Apalis
Black-winged Stilt Oriole Warbler
Egyptian Plover Gray-backed Cameroptra
Temminck's Courser Sedge Warbler
Collared Pratincole Western Olivaceous Warbler
Black-bellied (Gray) Plover Melodious Warbler
Common Ringed Plover Senegal (Green-backed) Eremomela
Little Ringed Plover Northern Crombec
Kittlitz's Plover Green Hylia
Spur-winged Plover Western Bonelli's Warbler
Black-headed Lapwing Subalpine Warbler
Wattled Lapwing Blackcap Babbler
Lesser Black-backed Gull Brown Babbler
Gray-headed Gull White-winged Black-Tit
Slender-billed Gull Chestnut-backed Sparrow-Lark
Gull-billed Tern Crested Lark
Caspian Tern House Sparrow
Royal tern Gray-headed Sparrow
Lesser Crested-Tern Bush Petronia
Sandwich Tern Western Bluebill
Common Tern Red-Billed Firefinch
Little Tern Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
Pomarine Jaeger Lavender Waxbill
Parasitic Jaeger Orange-cheeked Waxbill
Four-banded Sandgrouse Black-rumped Waxbill
Rock Pigeon African Quail-Finch
Speckled Pigeon African Silverbill
European Turtle-Dove Bronze Mannikin
Adamawa Turtle-Dove Cut-throat
Laughing Dove Village Indigobird
African Mourning Dove Pin-tailed Whydah
Vinaceous Dove Exclamatory Paradise Whydah
Red-eyed Dove White Wagtail
African Collared-Dove Yellow Wagtail
Black-billed Wood-Dove Plain-backed Pipit
Blue-spotted Wood-Dove White-billed Buffalo-Weaver
Namaqua Dove Little Weaver
Bruce's Green-Pigeon Black-necked Weaver
African Green-Pigeon Village Weaver
Senegal Parrot Black-headed (Yellow-backed) Weaver
Rose-ringed Parakeet Red-billed Quelea
Green Turaco Black-winged Bishop
Violet Turaco Orange (Northern Red) Bishop
Western Gray Plaintain-eater Mouse-brown Sunbird
Levaillant's Cuckoo Western Violet-backed Sunbird
African Cuckoo Collared Sunbird
Klaas' Cuckoo Pygmy Sunbird
Dideric Cuckoo Scarlet-chested Sunbird
Senegal Coucal Variable Sunbird
White-faced Scops-Owl Splendid Sunbird
African Scops-Owl Beautiful Sunbird
Verreaux's Eagle-Owl Yellow-fronted Canary
Pearl-spotted Owlet Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
Standard-winged Nightjar