Venture
to Baxter Creek and
Big Creek, Great Smoky Mountains
National Park with Scott Dean
April 21, 2005
What was scheduled to be a trip to Douglas Falls was moved to the Baxter Creek/Big Creek area of the GSMNP because the forest service road to Douglas Falls was still closed due to storm damage last autumn when the hurricanes visited us. At any rate everyone was amenable to the change of venue and we really hit paydirt for spring wildflowers. On the Baxter Creek trail which we walked in the morning we saw at least 35 species of wildflower in a two mile section, and not just one or two flowers. Yellow Toadshade Trillium, Trillium luteum, was everywhere and entire hillsides were covered with Fern-leaf (Purple) Phacelia, Phacelia bipinnatifida.
We arrived back at the parking area and had lunch before walking up the Big Creek trail where we saw fewer flowers but some we hadn't seen that morning, most noticeably Dwarf Iris, Iris verna and Fire Pink, Silene virginica. The day warmed up enough for the clouds to build up and we were being sprinkled on as we returned to the cars at around 3 PM or so.
With the great flowers, several birds, and quite a few butterflies it was an enjoyable spring day spent in one of the most beautiful places around.
| Wildflowers |
| Stonecrop, Wild- Sedum ternatum |
| Common Blue Violet - V. papilionacea |
| Phacelia, Fern-leaved - Phacelia bipinnatifida |
| Ginger, Wild- Asarum canadense |
| Ragwort, Golden - Packera aureus |
| Sweet White Violet - Viola blanda |
| Foam Flower - Tiarella cordifolia |
| Trillium, Toadshade (Yellow) - Trillium luteum |
| Solomon's Seal - Polygonatum biflorum |
| False Solomon’ Seal (Solomon’s plume) - Smilacina racemosa |
| Strawberry, Common- Fragaria virginiana |
| Strawberry, Indian - Duchesnia indica |
| Bishop’s Cap/Miterwort- Mitella diphylla |
| Toothwort, Cut-leaved - Dentaria laciniata |
| Toothwort, Two-leaved* - D. diphylla |
| Showy Orchis- Galearis spectabilis |
| Dog Hobble - Leucothoe editorum |
| Trillium, Wakerobin (White form) - Trillium erectum |
| Jack-in-the-pulpit - Arisaema triphyllum |
| Round-leaved Yellow Violet - Viola rotundifolia |
| Common chickweed/Starwort - Stellaria media |
| Hepatica spp.* |
| Violet, Canada- Viola canadense |
| Cohosh, Blue - Caulophyllum thalictroides |
| Doll’s Eye/White Baneberry- Actaea pachypoda |
| Cohosh, Black/Bugbane* - Cimicifuga racemosa |
| Dutchman’s Breeches* - Dicentra canadensis |
| Mandarin, Yellow/Fairy bells - Disporum lanuginosum |
| Squirrel Corn - Dicentra canadensis |
| Bloodroot* - Sanguinaria canadensis |
| Carolina Spring Beauty - Claytonia caroliniana |
| Puttyroot - Aplectrum hyemale |
| Buttercup- Ranunculus spp. |
| Fleabane, Common - Erigeron philadelphicus |
| Robin’s Plantain - Erigeron pulchellus |
| Cinquefoil, Common - Potentilla simplex |
| Iris, Dwarf- Iris verna |
| Dwarf Crested Iris - Iris cristata |
| Fire Pink - Silene virginica |
| Alumroot- Heuchera americana |
| Jewelweed/Touch-me-not*- Impatiens spp. |
| Plantain, Rattlesnake* - Goodyera spp. |
| Hearts-a-bustin’/Strawberry Bush*- Euonymus americanus |
| Rue, Early Meadow- Thalictrum dioicum |
| Sweetshrub/Carolina Allspice- Calycanthus fertilis |
| Spotted wintergreen - Chimaphilia maculata |
| Pussytoes - Antennaria spp. |
| Anemone, Rue - Anemonella thalictroides |
| Anemone, False Rue/Isopyrum - Isopyrnum biternatum |
| Saxifrage* - Saxifraga spp. |
| Vetch, Wood - Vicia caroliniana |
| Squaw Root- Conopholus americana |
| Fringed Phacelia - Phacelia fimbriata |
| Geranium, Wild- Geranium maculatum |
| Hydrangea* - Hydrangea arborescens |
| * Not in bloom |
| Ferns |
| Maidenhair Fern-Adiantum pedantum |
| Bracken Fern - Pteridium aquilinum |
| Christmas Fern - Polystichum acrostichoides |
| Trees in bloom |
| Maple, Striped - Acer pensylvanicum |
| Silverbell, Carolina - Halesia carolina |
| Buckeye, Yellow - Aesculus octandra |
| Dogwood, Flowering - Cornus florida |
| Paulownia, Royal/Princess tree** - Paulownia tomentosa |
| Locust, Black**- Robinia pseudo-acacia |
| Redbud/Judas tree** - Cercis canadensis |
| ** Seen on the drive to the trailhead |
| Birds |
| Black-throated Green Warbler |
| Ovenbird |
| Louisiana Waterthrush |
| Red-eyed Vireo |
| Northern Parula |
| Broad-winged Hawk |
| Pileated Woodpecker |
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
| American Crow |
| American Robin |
| American Goldfinch |
| Eastern Phoebe |
| Chipping Sparrow |
| Butterflies |
| West Virginia White |
| Tiger Swallowtail |
| Pipevine Swallowtail |
| Spicebush Swallowtail |
| Spring Azure |
| Comma |
| Silver-spotted Skipper |
| Juvenal’s Duskywing |
| Sleepy Duskywing |
| Dreamy Duskywing |