
Venture to Costa Rica
March 26 - April 7, 2005
Costa Rica - it's always difficult to come up with a list of what was best about another great trip to a very pleasant and bird-filled country. Of course the birds top the bill with a singing (?) Three-wattled Bellbird that filled the scope, multiple pairs of Resplendent Quetzals, an adult Bicolored Hawk ambushing a Buff-fronted Quail-Dove (wow!), a pair of Black-and-white Owls, Orange-collared Manakins glowing in the forest, a Bare-throated Tiger-Heron nesting over the hotel, roosting Boat-billed Herons, a Sunbittern on its nest, masses of hummingbirds everywhere…..the list could go on and on.
Despite the delay of several flights coming
down from the US, the trip started very well at a very comfortable hotel in a
nice section of San Jose, where some of us had a pleasant dinner before heading
to bed. Others……well, let's not go there! It's always good to get the
"hardest" birds out of the way the first day, and our walk through the
forests up near the Cerro produced excellent views of Quetzals - phew! It's
plain sailing from now on - well, almost! Trout, rice and beans - we also had
great food to start the trip off and had beer and hummingbirds in the
mid-afternoon. After another very nice dinner that night it was off to the heat
of the lowlands and our stay near one of my favorite places - Carara Preserve.
The River Trail offers an easy walk through wonderful forest-edge habitat with
LOTS of birds. One of the many highlights here had to be the outstanding views
of a pair of Royal Flycatchers as they flew around gathering nesting material.
While we were not going to see the crest fully revealed, we did see a few
colorful crest feathers at times. The Hotel Villa Lapas is set in a great
location with forest behind it and the river flowing past the door. Despite the
weather (and we did have some unseasonable rain in the afternoon), the birding
around the lodge was excellent. To get into the mountains at Monteverde, one
still has to traverse the terrible rocky road (although this does not seems to
deter the hundreds of tourists that head there), but it is well worth it and
it's easy to escape from the tourist trappings and head into the forest. Both
Monteverde and Santa Elena have excellent trails systems and along with our
excellent local guide we certainly took full advantage of them. Birding in these
forests can be quite challenging but we took our time and ended up with an
excellent list of cloud forest species, including a covey of Black-breasted
Wood-Quail. Birding is also rich in the Caribbean slope forests of
Braulio-Carillo National Park and the lowlands of La Selva each with an almost
endless number of woodcreepers, antbirds and tanagers. Again we had some
"unseasonable" rain, which seems to prove that there is no such thing
as normal weather!! At least we managed to bird in the mornings before the
storm-clouds gathered again! While some of us did see Great Green Macaws, Green
Ibis, others missed these brief fly-overs. Snowy Cotingas did perform for us and
who could forget the Sunbittern and Fasciated Tiger-Heron stalking the rocky
riverbed in front of the lodge?
Because of the great diversity of habitat, the friendly people and the outstanding bird life (of course!), Costa Rica is a terrific place to go to get an insight into the rich avifauna of Central America. We finished the trip with around 400 spp. - always a good total in such a short time.
| Birds | |
| Great Tinamou | Blue-crowned Manakin |
| Highland Tinamou (Hd) | Long-tailed Manakin |
| Least Grebe | White-collared Manakin |
| Pied-billed Grebe | Orange-collared Manakin |
| Magnificent Frigatebird | Ochre-bellied Flycatcher |
| Neotropic Cormorant | Common Tody-Flycatcher |
| Anhinga | Paltry Tyrannulet |
| Brown Pelican | Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet |
| Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Yellow Tyrannulet |
| Muscovy Duck | Greenish Elaenia |
| Blue-winged Teal | Yellow-bellied Elaenia |
| Tricolored Heron | Mountain Elaenia |
| Little Blue Heron | Torrent Tyrannulet |
| Snowy Egret | Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant (Hd) |
| Great Blue Heron | Northern Bentbill |
| Great Egret | Eye-ringed Flatbill |
| Cattle Egret | Yellow-olive Flycatcher |
| Green Heron | Yellow-margined Flycatcher |
| Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Northern Royal Flycatcher |
| Boat-billed Heron | Tufted Flycatcher |
| Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Olive-sided Flycatcher |
| Fasciated Tiger-Heron | Eastern Wood-Pewee (Hd) |
| White Ibis | Acadian Flycatcher |
| Green Ibis | Least Flycatcher |
| Wood Stork | Yellowish Flycatcher |
| Black Vulture | Black Phoebe |
| Turkey Vulture | Long-tailed Tyrant |
| King Vulture | Bright-rumped Attila |
| Osprey | Rufous Mourner (Hd) |
| Swallow-tailed Kite | Dusky-capped Flycatcher |
| White-tailed Kite | Great Crested Flycatcher |
| Plumbeous Kite | Brown-crested Flycatcher |
| Bicolored Hawk | Eastern Kingbird |
| Barred Hawk | Tropical Kingbird |
| White Hawk | Boat-billed Flycatcher |
| Semiplumbeous Hawk | White-ringed Flycatcher |
| Common Black-Hawk | Golden-bellied Flycatcher |
| Gray Hawk | Streaked Flycatcher |
| Roadside Hawk | Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher |
| Broad-winged Hawk | Social Flycatcher |
| Short-tailed Hawk | Gray-capped Flycatcher |
| Swainson’s Hawk | Great Kiskadee |
| Zone-tailed Hawk | Cinnamon Becard |
| Red-tailed Hawk | Rose-throated Becard |
| Crested Caracara | Masked Tityra |
| Yellow-headed Caracara | Black-crowned Tityra |
| Laughing Falcon | Azure-hooded Jay |
| Bat Falcon | Brown Jay |
| Gray-headed Chachalaca | White-throated Magpie-Jay |
| Crested Guan | Rufous-browed Peppershrike |
| Black Guan | Green Shrike-Vireo |
| Great Curassow | Yellow-winged Vireo |
| Black-breasted Wood-Quail | Yellow-throated Vireo |
| Gray-necked Wood-Rail | Philadelphia Vireo |
| Purple Gallinule | Red-eyed Vireo |
| Sunbittern | Yellow-green Vireo |
| Northern Jacana | Lesser Greenlet |
| Whimbrel | Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher |
| Solitary Sandpiper | Black-and-yellow Silky-Flycatcher |
| Spotted Sandpiper | American Dipper |
| Willet | Black-faced Solitaire |
| Sanderling | Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
| Least Sandpiper | Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush |
| Black-necked Stilt | Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush |
| Black-bellied Plover | Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush |
| Semipalmated Plover | Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush |
| Killdeer (Hd) | Swainson’s Thrush |
| Laughing Gull | Wood Thrush |
| Royal Tern | Sooty Robin |
| Rock Pigeon | Mountain Robin |
| Band-tailed Pigeon | Clay-colored Robin |
| Pale-vented Pigeon | Gray Catbird |
| Red-billed Pigeon | Rufous-naped Wren |
| Ruddy Pigeon (Hd) | Band-backed Wren |
| Short-billed Pigeon | Black-bellied Wren |
| White-winged Dove | Rufous-breasted Wren |
| Inca Dove | Bay Wren |
| Ruddy Ground-Dove | Stripe-breasted Wren |
| Blue Ground-Dove | Rufous-and-white Wren Plain Wren |
| White-tipped Dove | House Wren |
| Gray-chested Dove | Ochraceous Wren |
| Buff-fronted Quail-Dove | Timberline Wren |
| Great Green Macaw | White-breasted Wood-Wren |
| Scarlet Macaw | Gray-breasted Wood-Wren |
| Crimson-fronted Parakeet | Tawny-faced Gnatwren |
| Olive-throated Parakeet | Long-billed Gnatwren |
| Orange-chinned Parakeet | Tropical Gnatcatcher |
| Brown-hooded Parrot | Mangrove Swallow |
| White-crowned Parrot | Gray-breasted Martin |
| White-fronted Parrot | Blue-and-white Swallow |
| Red-lored Parrot | Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
| Mealy Parrot | Southern Rough-winged Swallow |
| Squirrel Cuckoo | Bank Swallow |
| Groove-billed Ani | Barn Swallow |
| Striped Cuckoo | House Sparrow |
| Bare-shanked Screech-Owl (Hd) | Golden-winged Warbler |
| Black-and-white Owl | Tennessee Warbler |
| Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Hd) | Tropical Parula |
| Common Pauraque | Flame-throated Warbler |
| White-collared Swift | Yellow Warbler |
| Gray-rumped Swift | Chestnut-sided Warbler |
| Costa Rican Swift | Townsend’s Warbler |
| Chimney Swift | Black-throated Green Warbler |
| Vaux’s Swift | Black-and-white Warbler |
| Bronzy Hermit | American Redstart |
| Band-tailed Barbthroat | Northern Waterthrush |
| Green Hermit | Louisiana Waterthrush |
| Long-tailed Hermit | Kentucky Warbler |
| Stripe-throated (Little) Hermit | Mourning Warbler |
| Violet Sabrewing | Olive-crowned Yellowthroat |
| White-necked Jacobin | Gray-crowned Yellowthroat |
| Brown Violet-ear | Hooded Warbler |
| Green Violet-ear | Wilson's Warbler |
| Violet-headed Hummingbird | Canada Warbler |
| Green Thorntail | Slate-throated Whitestart |
| Violet-crowned Woodnymph | Collared Whitestart |
| Fiery-throated Hummingbird | Golden-crowned Warbler |
| Blue-chested Hummingbird | Rufous-capped Warbler |
| Steely-vented Hummingbird | Black-cheeked Warbler |
| Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Three-striped Warbler |
| Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Buff-rumped Warbler |
| Coppery-headed Emerald | Rufous-collared Sparrow |
| Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer | Volcano Junco |
| Gray-tailed Mtn-gem | White-eared Ground-Sparrow |
| Purple-throated Mtn.-gem | Orange-billed Sparrow |
| Green-crowned Brilliant | Black-striped Sparrow |
| Magnificent Hummingbird | White-naped Brush-Finch |
| Purple-crowned Fairy | Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch |
| Magenta-throated Woodstar | Large-footed Finch |
| Volcano Hummingbird | Yellow-thighed Finch |
| Scintillant Hummingbird | Sooty-faced Finch Bananaquit |
| Resplendent Quetzal | Common Bush-Tanager |
| Slaty-tailed Trogon | Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager |
| Collared Trogon | Black-and-yellow Tanager |
| Black-throated Trogon | Dusky-faced Tanager |
| Orange-bellied Trogon | Olive Tanager |
| Violaceous Trogon | Gray-headed Tanager |
| Ringed Kingfisher | White-shouldered Tanager |
| Amazon Kingfisher | Tawny-crested Tanager |
| Green Kingfisher | White-lined Tanager |
| Broad-billed Motmot | Red-throated Ant-Tanager |
| Turquoise-browed Motmot | Flame-colored Tanager |
| Blue-crowned Motmot | Summer Tanager |
| Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Scarlet Tanager |
| White-necked Puffbird | Western Tanager |
| White-whiskered Puffbird | Crimson-collared Tanager |
| Prong-billed Barbet | Passerini's Tanager |
| Blue-throated Toucanet | Blue-gray Tanager |
| Collared Aracari | Palm Tanager |
| Keel-billed Toucan | Yellow-crowned Euphonia |
| Chestnut-mandibled Toucan | Yellow-throated Euphonia |
| Acorn Woodpecker | Olive-backed Euphonia |
| Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Tawny-capped Euphonia |
| Hoffmann's Woodpecker | Golden-browed Chlorophonia |
| Hairy Woodpecker | Plain-colored Tanager |
| Rufous-winged Woodpecker | Emerald Tanager |
| Golden-olive Woodpecker (Hd) | Silver-throated Tanager |
| Pale-billed Woodpecker | Bay-headed Tanager |
| Plain-brown Woodcreeper | Golden-hooded Tanager |
| Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Spangle-cheeked Tanager |
| Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Scarlet-thighed Dacnis |
| Northern Barred Woodcreeper | Blue Dacnis |
| Cocoa Woodcreeper | Green Honeycreeper |
| Spotted Woodcreeper | Shining Honeycreeper |
| Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Red-legged Honeycreeper |
| Spotted Woodcreeper | Blue-black Grassquit |
| Red-faced Spinetail | Variable Seedeater |
| Spotted Barbtail | Yellow-faced Grassquit |
| Ruddy Treerunner | Slaty Flowerpiercer |
| Buffy Tuftedcheek | Black-thighed Grosbeak |
| Lineated Foliage-Gleaner | Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
| Gray-throated Leaftosser (Hd) | Black-faced Grosbeak |
| Plain Xenops | Black-headed Saltator |
| Fasciated Antshrike | Buff-throated Saltator |
| Great Antshrike | Grayish Saltator |
| Barred Antshrike | Blue-black Grosbeak |
| Black-hooded Antshrike | Blue Grosbeak |
| Western Slaty-Antshrike | Indigo Bunting |
| Russet Antshrike | Painted Bunting |
| Streak-crowned Antvireo | Montezuma Oropendola |
| Dot-winged Antwren | Scarlet-rumped Cacique |
| Dusky Antbird | Yellow-billed Cacique |
| Chestnut-backed Antbird | Yellow-tailed Oriole |
| Immaculate Antbird | Baltimore Oriole |
| Bicolored Antbird (Hd) | Black-cowled Oriole |
| Black-faced Antthrush | Red-winged Blackbird |
| Fulvous-bellied Antpitta (Hd) | Eastern Meadowlark |
| Silvery-fronted Tapaculo (Hd) | Great-tailed Grackle |
| Rufous Piha | Bronzed Cowbird |
| Snowy Cotinga | Giant Cowbird |
| Three-wattled Bellbird | |
| Mammals | |
| Collared Peccary | Red-tailed Squirrel |
| White-nosed Coati | Variegated Squirrel |
| Mantled Howler Monkey | Central American Agouti |
| Central American Spider Monkey | Tent-making Bat |
| White-faced Capuchin | Free-tailed Bat sp. |
| Hoffman’s Two-toed Sloth | |
| Reptiles, Amphibians and other Critters | |
| American Crocodile | House Gecko |
| Snake sp | Agama sp. |
| Green Iguana | Slender Anole |
| Black Iguana | Whip-tail Lizard |
| Brown Basilisk | Black River Turtle |
| Emerald Basilisk | |
| Blue Jeans Dart Frog | Tree Frog sp. |
| Black and Green Dart Frog | Cane Toad |
| Red-eyed Leaf Frog | |
| Owl Butterfly | Bullet Ant |
| Blue Morpho | Leaf Cutter Ants |
| Clearwing Butterfly | Army Ants |
| Orange-kneed Tarantula | Armored Millipede |
| Tarantula Hawk (Wasp) | Scorpion sp |
| Helicopter Damselfly | Fiddler Crab |