Australia- It's always hard to come up with highlights from an Australian tour, as every breath of every day is exciting with new sights, experiences and adventures around every corner.
We started our tour in the tropical north of Queensland, where the local conservationists and government organizations have been working extremely hard to establish the "Wet Tropics Biosphere Preserve". What a jewel this is with vast stretches of upland rainforest all now protected and many ideas to reforest damaged and logged areas to connect many of the smaller tracks back together again
The Cairns area is a riot of bird species,
most being unfamiliar to the birding visitor. We had Australian Brush Turkeys
and Orange-footed Scrubfowl in the Botanical Gardens, Pied Imperial Pigeons in
every waterfront treetop and Rainbow Lorikeets everywhere. Shorebirds are the
highlights of the Esplanade with the chance of seeing a major
rarity possible at any time. We had both Black-tailed and Bar-tailed Godwits in
mixed flocks at our feet, exquisite Red-capped Plovers, bizarre Terek Sandpipers
and a whole host of unfamiliar Eurasian species such as Far Eastern Curlew,
Lesser and Greater Sand-Plovers, Great Knot and many, many more. Our visit to
Michaelmas Cay on the Great Barrier Reef was also fascinating with a host of
tropical fish and reef life seen from both the semi-submersible submarine and
from our respective snorkeling and scuba experiences. As well as life below the
waters surface, we had plenty of birds on Michaelmas including Brown and Black
Noddies, Crested and Lesser Crested Terns and a single Great Frigatebird, and
also who could forget the smell and sound of thousands of Sooty Terns?
Birding in the Atherton Tablelands is a
wonderful experience and Ellen took us to a great selection of birding spots.
From watching Pied Monarchs and Tooth-billed Bowerbirds at the Curtain Fig to
hundreds of Great Crested Grebes and Emerald Dove at Lake Barrine, we were
enjoying new birds at an almost dizzying pace. An early morning to listen to the
dawn chorus at the Cathedral Fig was also a wonderful experience with a chorus
of Chowchillas all around us. Aah, Australian birding at its finest.
It's always difficult to drag ourselves away from the tropics, but I knew that
Lamington National Park is an almost guaranteed hit and before we knew it we had
Crimson Rosellas and Australian King-Parrots on our hands and heads. What an
experience that was. Add Wonga Pigeons feeding almost at our at our feet, Rufous
Fantails, Lewin's Honeyeaters and a blizzard of Regent Bowerbirds and the end
result was another great birding experience. The food was excellent at
O'Reilly's and we certainly needed the daily treks to work off everything we ate
while there. Our trek down the Kerry Valley was difficult due to the very high
winds, but despite that fact, we saw a great selection of local specialties,
including our first little group of the very uncommon Banded Lapwing. We only
managed to hear an Albert's Lyrebird in the mountain forests, but maybe next
time we shall see one, after all we cannot complain at how both Colin and Tim
did finding the birds for us.
It was then off to the big city of Melbourne
and a drastic change in scenery, habitat and birds. After a slight detour to
find a Superb Lyrebird at Badger Weir (phew-that was lucky!) we spent the night
right in the center of Melbourne - thankfully missing the riots of the
"G20" summit. On the way out of town the next morning Neil gave us a
wonderful and informative tour of the city on our way to Werribee, our birding
locale for the day. With over 100 species seen, Werribee WWTP has to be one of
the finest birding spots in the state. Maybe it's the quantity of water in an
otherwise very dry region that brings in the birds, but we certainly hit the
goldmine that day. Ducks were everywhere with the delightful Pink-eared being
the most abundant, along with Grey and Chestnut Teal, Black Swan and Australian
Shelduck. We also managed to find a few Freckled Duck - another quite uncommon
species. We never did find the elusive Long-toed Stint that day, but no
complaints at all. Australian Avocet, White-headed Stilt and Sharp-tailed
Sandpiper were abundant, with a few Marsh and Wood Sandpiper for some variety.
Other highlights were the family group of Zebra Finch, White-fronted Chat,
Baillon's and Australian Crakes and a small flock of Cape Barren Geese and who
could forget our very amiable Dutchman, Martin, who knew every inch of the place?
Ballarat was also very dry with Lake Wendouree being almost empty. We tried for
Brolga with no success, but the botanical gardens produced a beautiful Banded
Rail. Ballarat made its money during the Australian gold rush and many of the
beautiful buildings stand monument to that time in history. The result is a
beautiful town with attractive buildings and rose-filled gardens along every
street. Little Desert was in direct contrast to this relative lushness, as it
had not rained for ages with most of the area being in a serious state of
drought. Hot dry air, parrot-filled trees and flies gave us almost the true
outback experience. We spent a lot of our time at Whimpey's 2 waterholes
enjoying the honeyeater show. New Hollands were ubiquitous and crowds of these
clown-faced birds were a constant sight. Mixed in with this lot were
White-plumed, Spiny-cheeked and Brown-headed Honeyeaters. A few Diamond Firetail
also came in to drink - a beautiful little bird. The highlight of our Little
Desert time had to be the time spent with Whimpey in his Malleefowl enclosure.
With so much of Australia's wildlife just hanging in the balance, it is so good
to see people doing so much to protect endemic and endangered species. We were
treated to an upfront and personal demonstration of Malleefowl mound maintenance
and all the specific requirements that go with it.
Of course the other "highlight" was the dry thunderstorm we watched with its attendant bolt of lightning. And so the Little Desert fire started and Victoria's worst fire season was on the way.
Then it was off again to Melbourne via smoky conditions in the Grampians, but good birds on the way included a pair of Gang-Gang Cockatoos (ok- I admit, thanks to a shopping stop!) and a small group of Southern Whiteface.
Our last stop on the tour was South Bruny Island; a wonderfully out of the way place that was the perfect place to end the trip. It helps that all of Tasmania's endemics can be found there without too much effort! We certainly did well and saw every bird that we tried for (well, except the firetail!) and even managed several of the white phase Grey Goshawks - always a nice bird to see. Ruth did a wonderful job and impressed us with her knowledge of botany as well as knowing where all of the local birds would be. Two evenings out spotlighting were purely magical with Blue Penguins walking up the beach to their nests and a whole host of mammals including 5 Eastern Quolls - how nice to be able to see such rare mammals so easily. Plus we had clear views of the Southern Cross. That's probably as good as it gets!
With excellent guiding at all locations our Australia trip managed about 360 species of birds and an excellent mammal selection. Thanks everybody for making the trip so enjoyable.
| Birds | ||
| Emu | Silver Gull | Grey Shrike-Thrush |
| Southern Cassowary | Gull-billed Tern | Logrunner |
| Little Penguin | Caspian Tern | Chowchilla |
| Australasian Grebe | Crested Tern | White-browed Babbler |
| Hoary-headed Grebe | Lesser Crested Tern | Eastern Whipbird |
| Great Crested Grebe | Black-naped Tern | Spotted Quail-Thrush |
| Shy Albatross | Common Tern | Red-backed Fairywren |
| Short-tailed Shearwater | Little Tern | Superb Fairywren |
| Australian Pelican | Bridled Tern | Variegated Fairywren |
| Australian Gannet | Sooty Tern | Yellow-throated Scrubwren |
| Brown Booby | Whiskered Tern | White-browed Scrubwren |
| Little Black Cormorant | Brown Noddy | Atherton Scrubwren |
| Little Pied Cormorant | Black Noddy | Tasmanian Scrubwren |
| Black-faced Cormorant | Rock Dove | Large-billed Scrubwren |
| Pied Cormorant | White-headed Dove | Scrub-tit |
| Great Cormorant | Spotted Dove | Striated Fieldwren |
| Australian Darter | Brown Cuckoo-Dove | Mallee Heathwren |
| Great Frigatebird | Emerald Dove | Brown Thornbill |
| Pacific Heron | Common Bronzewing | Tasmanian Thornbill |
| Intermediate Egret | Crested Pigeon | Yellow-rumped Thornbill |
| Great Egret | Peaceful Dove | Striated Thornbill |
| White-faced Heron | Bar-shouldered Dove | Weebill |
| Little Egret | Wonga Pigeon | White-throated Gerygone |
| Pacific Reef-Heron | Wompoo Fruit-Dove | Large-billed Gerygone |
| Cattle Egret | Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove | Brown Gerygone |
| Striated Heron | Pied Imperial-Pigeon | Southern Whiteface |
| Rufous Night-Heron | Topknot Pigeon | White-fronted Chat |
| Black-necked Stork | Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo | Varied Sittella |
| Glossy Ibis | Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo | White-throated Treecreeper |
| Australian Ibis | Gang-Gang Cockatoo | Red-browed Treecreeper |
| Straw-necked Ibis | Galah | Brown Treecreeper |
| Royal Spoonbill | Sulphur-crested Cockatoo | Mistletoebird |
| Yellow-billed Spoonbill | Little Corella | Yellow-bellied Sunbird |
| Magpie Goose | Long-billed Corella | Spotted Pardalote |
| Plumed Whistling-Duck | Rainbow Lorikeet | Striated Pardalote |
| Wandering Whistling-Duck | Scaly-breasted Lorikeet | Forty-spotted Pardalote |
| Black Swan | Musk Lorikeet | Silver-eye |
| Cape Barren Geese | Little Lorikeet | Brown Honeyeater |
| Freckled Duck | Purple-crowned Lorikeet | Dusky Honeyeater |
| Australian Shelduck | Double-eyed Fig Parrot | Scarlet Honeyeater |
| Green Pygmy Goose | Crimson Rosella | Graceful Honeyeater |
| Maned Duck | Green Rosella | Lewin's Honeyeater |
| Grey Teal | Pale-headed Rosella | Yellow-spotted Honeyeater |
| Chestnut Teal | Eastern Rosella | Bridled Honeyeater |
| Mallard | Australian King Parrot | Yellow-faced Honeyeater |
| Pacific Black Duck | Red-rumped Parrot | Varied Honeyeater |
| Australian Shoveler | Swift Parrot | Yellow Honeyeater |
| Pink-eared Duck | Pallid Cuckoo | White-eared Honeyeater |
| White-eyed Duck | Brush Cuckoo | Yellow-tufted Honeyeater |
| Blue-billed Duck | Fan-tailed Cuckoo | Yellow-throated Honeyeater |
| Musk Duck | Shining Bronze-Cuckoo | Purple-gaped Honeyeater |
| Osprey | Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo | Yellow-plumed Honeyeater |
| Pacific Baza | Australian Koel | White-plumed Honeyeater |
| Square-tailed Kite | Pheasant Coucal | McLeay's Honeyeater |
| Australian Kite | Barn Owl | White-naped Honeyeater |
| Black Kite | Powerful Owl | Strong-billed Honeyeater |
| Whistling Kite | Southern Boobook | White-throated Honeyeater |
| Brahminy Kite | Australian Owlet-Nightjar | Brown-headed Honeyeater |
| White-bellied Sea-Eagle | Tawny Frogmouth | Black-headed Honeyeater |
| Swamp Harrier | Australian Swiftlet | Black-chinned Honeyeater |
| Spotted Harrier | White-throated Needletail | Little Friarbird |
| Grey Goshawk | Azure Kingfisher | Helmeted Friarbird |
| Brown Goshawk | Laughing Kookaburra | Noisy Friarbird |
| Collared Sparrowhawk | Blue-winged Kookaburra | Crescent Honeyeater |
| Wedge-tailed Eagle | Forest Kingfisher | New Holland Honeyeater |
| Little Eagle | Collared Kingfisher | White-fronted Honeyeater |
| Brown Falcon | Sacred Kingfisher | Tawny-crowned Honeyeater |
| Australian Kestrel | Rainbow Bee-eater | Brown-backed Honeyeater |
| Peregrine Falcon | Dollarbird | Striped Honeyeater |
| Australian Hobby | Noisy Pitta | Painted Honeyeater |
| Orange-footed Scrubfowl | Albert's Lyrebird | Eastern Spinebill |
| Malleefowl | Superb Lyrebird | Blue-faced Honeyeater |
| Australian Brush-Turkey | Australian Bushlark | Bell Miner |
| Brown Quail | Eurasian Skylark | Noisy Miner |
| Painted Buttonquail | Welcome Swallow | Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater |
| Sarus Crane | Tree Martin | Little Wattlebird |
| Buff-banded Rail | Fairy Martin | Yellow Wattlebird |
| Plain Bush-Hen | Australasian pipit | Red Wattlebird |
| Baillon's Crake | Black-faced Cuckoo-Shrike | Olive-backed Oriole |
| Australian Crake | White-bellied Cuckoo-Shrike | Green Oriole |
| Purple Swamphen | Common Cicadabird | Green Figbird |
| Dusky Moorhen | White-winged Triller | Spangled Drongo |
| Black-tailed Native-hen | Varied Triller | Magpie-Lark |
| Tasmanian Native-hen | Bassian Thrush | White-winged Chough |
| Eurasian Coot | Russet-tailed Thrush | White-breasted Woodswallow |
| Comb-crested Jacana | Eurasian Blackbird | Masked Woodswallow |
| Greater Painted-Snipe | Golden-headed Cisticola | White-browed Woodswallow |
| Pied Oystercatcher | Australian Reed-Warbler | Dusky Woodswallow |
| Sooty Oystercatcher | Tawny Grassbird | Grey Butcherbird |
| White-headed Stilt | Little Grassbird | Pied Butcherbird |
| Red-necked Avocet | Brown Songlark | Black Butcherbird |
| Bush Thick-knee | Rufous Songlark | Australasian Magpie |
| Banded Lapwing | Willie-Wagtail | Pied Currawong |
| Masked Lapwing | Grey Fantail | Grey Currawong |
| Red-kneed Dotterel | Rufous Fantail | Black Currawong |
| Pacific Golden-Plover | Black-faced Monarch | Victoria's Riflebird |
| Red-capped Plover | White-eared Monarch | Paradise Riflebird |
| Lesser Sandplover | Spectacled Monarch | Spotted Catbird |
| Greater Sandplover | Pied Monarch | Green Catbird |
| Hooded Plover | Leaden Flycatcher | Tooth-billed Catbird |
| Black-fronted Dotterel | Satin Flycatcher | Regent Bowerbird |
| Latham's Snipe | Shining Flycatcher | Satin Bowerbird |
| Black-tailed Godwit | Yellow-breasted Boatbill | Great Bowerbird |
| Bar-tailed Godwit | Jacky-winter | Torresian Crow |
| Whimbrel | Lemon-bellied Flycatcher | Australian Raven |
| Far Eastern Curlew | Scarlet Robin | Little Raven |
| Marsh Sandpiper | Flame Robin | Forest Raven |
| Common Greenshank | Rose Robin | Metallic Starling |
| Terek Sandpiper | Pink Robin | Common Starling |
| Common Sandpiper | Dusky Robin | Common Myna |
| Wood Sandpiper | Pale-yellow Robin | Beautiful Firetail |
| Grey-tailed Tattler | Eastern Yellow Robin | Diamond Firetail |
| Ruddy Turnstone | Grey-headed Robin | Red-browed Firetail |
| Great Knot | Southern Scrub-Robin | Zebra Finch |
| Red-necked Stint | Crested Shrike-Tit | Double-barred Finch |
| Sharp-tailed Sandpiper | Olive Whistler | Scaly-breasted Munia |
| Curlew Sandpiper | Golden Whistler | Chestnut-breasted Munia |
| Broad-billed Sandpiper | Rufous Whistler | European Greenfinch |
| Red-necked Phalarope | Little Shrike-Thrush | European Goldfinch |
| Pacific Gull | Bower's Shrike-Thrush | House Sparrow |
| Kelp Gull | ||
| Mammals | ||
| Duck-billed Platypus | Mountain Brushtail Possum | Tasmanian Pademelon |
| Short-beaked Echidna | Common Brushtail Possum | Swamp Wallaby |
| Eastern Quoll | Musky Rat-Kangaroo | Bennett's Wallaby |
| Bandicoot sp | Agile Wallaby | Pretty-faced Wallaby |
| Koala | Eastern Grey Kangaroo | Spectacled Flying Fox |
| Green Ringtail Possum | Western Grey Kangaroo | Bat sp - insectivorous |
| Common Ringtail Possum | Red-necked Wallaby | Australian Fur Seal |
| Brown Lemuroid Ringtail Possum | Red-legged Pademelon | Brown Hare |
| Herbert River Ringtail Possum | Red-necked Pademelon | European Rabbit |
| Reptiles and Amphibians | ||
| Eastern Water Dragon | Green-eyed Tree Frog | Jacky Lizard |
| Long-necked Turtle | Brown Froglet | Land Mullet (Skink) |
| Green Sea Turtle | Cane Toad | Shingle-backed Skink |
| Saw-shell Snapping Turtle | House Gecko | Blue-tongued Lizard |
| Fish | ||
| Southern Silver Long-finned Eel | Mudskipper | LOTS of tropical reef fish |
| Insects and other invertebrates | ||
| Ulysses Swallowtail | Monarch | Banded Demon (butterfly) |
| Clearwing Swallowtail | Australian Painted Lady | Skipper sp |
| Chequered Swallowtail | Cabbage White | Common Leeches |
| Cairn's Birdwing | Caper White | Bull Ant |
| Red-banded Jezebel | Meadow Argus | Plus the normal selection of |
| Migrant (sp) | moths and other insects | |
Green Figbird
Southern Cassowary at our campground dinner
Birding at Mt Molloy
Metallic Starling at their nest colony
Brown and Black Noddy
Little Bronze-Cuckoo
Regent Bowerbird
Sleeping Koala
Royal Spoonbill
Banded Lapwing
Hooded Plover